Tuesday, May 10, 2022
Living in the Now
Wednesday, November 10, 2021
A time to remember Altantuya: Human Rights Day by Carolyn Khor
A time to remember Altantuya: Human
Rights Day by Carolyn Khor
Malaysia is still rated fairly free despite fall in Human Development Index ranking
Ironically, the existence of a Human Rights Day conveys an apparent lack of human rights in the world, even with laws which are supposedly meant to protect the innocent.
In 1950, the United Nations General Assembly declared 10 Dec as Human Rights Day. It is twenty years since 1993 a mandate of High Commissioner was created for the promotion and protection of all human rights during the World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna the same year.
Women’s Rights are now acknowledged as a fundamental human right. Discrimination and acts of violence against women are at the forefront of the human rights discourse.
Human Rights in Malaysia
According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in a survey done under Human Development Index (HDI), Malaysia has backslidden in her ranking from 61st place in 2011 to 64th place out of 187 countries in 2013.
Two massive rallies dubbed Bersih 2.0 and Bersih 3.0 held on 9 July 201 and 28 April 2012 respectively attributed to the drop in HDI ranking. Bersih is short for Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections. During Bersih 2.0, over 1600 protesters were arrested while over 500 protesters faced the same for Bersih 3.0. Armed forces had used the tear gas and water cannon on peaceful protesters.
Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM), a human rights organisation in Malaysia is still actively pursuing the case of the Defense Ministry’s Scorpene submarine purchase through the French court. The world still mourns the death of a central figure in the Scorpene deal - Altantuya Shaariibuugin, who was blown to pieces by C4 explosives in 2006 and her immigration record into Malaysia erased.
Another gross violation of human rights in Malaysia is the rape of the indigenous women in Penan, Sarawak. Workers of a large timber conglomerate had been constantly harassing the local women there but no action has been taken against them even though it was broadly publicised.
Human rights cover a wide range of issues including access to basic necessities, equality, life and the right to tell the truth. In the Universal Declaration of Human the first and second article states that:
1) All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood;
2) Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
Do laws protect or are they used to prosecute and silence the victims?
In Malaysia, the Internal Security Act (ISA) which allowed detention without trial was replaced with the Security Offences (Special Measures) 2012 Act (SOSMA). SOSMA and the Peaceful Assembly Act (PAA) which replaces Section 27 of the Police Act has been criticised as being even more restrictive with provisions slanted towards the police.
The officially endorsed preferential treatment towards the majority practised in Malaysia is another case of human rights violation according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Any attempts to question or discuss the matter will be enamoured with the Sedition Act or the Printing Presses and Publication Act.
Even the Christians in the country are not spared. A recent ban on the use of the Arabic word ‘Allah’ had created international headlines.
Ops Lallang, an operation carried out in 1987 saw a total of 106 people arrested under the ISA. Forty people were issued with a detention order without trial for two years and sent to the Kamunting Detention Centre. These people included political figures, social activists and individuals. Two daily newspapers, the Star Paper and Sin Chew Jit Poh had their publishing licenses revoked for a period of time.
Custodial deaths and the license to kill
According to SUARAM, there are 12 custodial deaths alone this year. Two other high-profiled deaths were Teoh Beng Hock and Gunasegaran who died the same day in custody – 16 July 2009.
When Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said, “I think the best way is not to compromise with them, don’t give anymore warnings to them, [if] we have evidence, we [will] shoot first”, it created a furore among the Malaysians.
As the Home Minister, Ahmad Zahidi could have used his words sparingly but did not.
Your right is just as much my right
Just a few days
ago, an UMNO division head asked for the 1Malaysia slogan to be changed to
1Melayu during the party’s General Assembly. Such racist statements are nothing
new under the sun and as the former Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew
claimed, the minorities face systematic marginalisation.
It is bizarre how a human can treat another human with so much contempt and this makes it all the more reason for Human Rights Day to exist. Laws are written by man but man made the law to favour the rich and influential. Who are we to blame but ourselves and the 47% who voted the reigning government into power?
While most would frown upon giving out election goodies, the Prime Minister was quoted as saying ‘you help me, I help you’ during his election campaign this year. It comes as no surprise at all that immediately after the General Election and heavy spending, prices of all essential goods shot up due to the price hike in petrol, sugar and electricity tariffs. On top of it, an impending Goods and Service Tax of 6% will be imposed from April next year.
Inflation affects the livelihood and affordability of the average wage earner. Although a moderate inflation rate is healthy for the country’s economy, knee-jerk changes to the country’s fiscal policies creates shock and unrest. Overlaying this with the spendthrift habit of the Prime Minister’s wife who gets the cabinet’s approval to represent the Prime Minister for official visits using the country’s jet plane, the ordinary citizens of Malaysia are certainly getting the short end of the stick.
How UMNO equates itself to the great Nelson Mandela who passed away on 6 December this year is yet another unimaginable claim. One fights for human rights while the other fights against it. One abolished the apartheid while the other promotes superiority of a certain race.
Facts are indeed stranger than fiction.
So what is Human
Rights? Human Rights is the ability to treat another fellow human being with
goodwill and mutual respect to achieve peace and unity. Until then, we still
need Human Rights Day.
Monday, August 16, 2021
Master of Disruption, do something right for once!
Wednesday, June 16, 2021
High Time for an Anti-Bullying Act
T Nhaveen’s unfortunate passing four
years ago due to bullying must not be in vain and we should all take this
opportunity to stand up against bullying, whether in school, workplace, or in
cyberspace. It affects people of all ages but especially the young, vulnerable
and different.
According to the Education Minister, Datuk Mohd. Radzi bin Md. Jidin, the
number of cases lodged against bullying from January 2020 – September 2020 amounted
to 0.04% of the total number of about 4.8 million students in both primary and
secondary schools, as compared to 0.12% the previous year. The years 2016 –
2018 recorded 0.07%, 0.06% and 0.09% respectively.
Malaysia has not enacted any legislation
yet to curb bullying and it is high-time the policymakers look seriously into drafting
the Anti-Bullying Act to prevent bullying and unnecessary juvenile deaths in
the future. Currently, the Penal Code (Act 574) and Child Act 2001 (Act 611) are
inadequate to protect children and adults alike from being bullied and
discriminated against.
I have personally come across people
who were bullied on the social media to the extend where it affected her
reputation at work and she fell into a depression. There are many other similar
cases and we do not need for another bad incident like Nhaveen’s case to remind
us what needs to be done.
The Penang Chapter of COMWEL hopes that
all MPs will be supportive of the Anti-Bullying Act as there must be
legislative action to prevent bullies from the damage they inflict on their
victims. As psychologists will attest to, bullying affects a person’s
self-esteem and young victims are too intimidated to inform their parents or
teachers about the trouble they are in. Although public awareness is equally
essential, the country still needs an Anti-Bullying Act.
Carolyn Khor
Head of Penang Chapter
Chief Secretariat for COMWEL
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
When does one become a betrayer or traitor?
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Fight over nothing between Tun M and Anwar for PM candidate
Friday, June 12, 2020
Ex-ministers are only interested in wresting power
Sunday, May 31, 2020
Good katak vs stupid katak
Water seeks its own level
Tuesday, June 6, 2017
There is an apparent inertia when it comes to gender equality in Malaysia’s political landscape. No doubt Anwar Ibrahim is the iconic figure most supported as the PM candidate, with the President of Keadilan, Wan Azizah willing to be the interim PM while the process of #BebasAnwar gets sorted out. Still, there is still a void which nobody, especially Muslim women dare to even think about.
The gracious, gentle and reluctant politician, as we all come to know fondly as Kak Wan, has been consistently supportive of Keadilan’s ‘Reformasi’ cause, central to the #BebasAnwar movement. Many of the key supporters are loyal to this cause and although it is the main driver behind Keadilan as a party, there should be, a plan B or plan C. Kak Wan's role as the interim PM must be strengthened further to propel our women's agenda into the next millennia.
At the very least, Mahathir has offered to be the next reluctant PM, but this is still subject to the approval of the Presidential Council. As Anwar says, Mahathir cannot simply volunteer to be the PM. Keadilan and Anwar Ibrahim has always been the uniting factor for the opposition bloc, which recently, accepted Bersatu and Amanah into the Pakatan fold. As unfortunate as it may seem, Pakatan Rakyat was the most suitable name for the coalition until the Sec-Gen of DAP declared unilaterally that PR was dead. Ideally, the coalition could be named Pakatan Keadilan Rakyat.
The PM candidate is still between the heavyweights like Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir and to a lesser degree Muhyiddin or even Mukhriz. As much as Rafizi Ramli wants to be part of the PM candidate nominee, he still has much to achieve in terms of rallying for a united support from the grassroots, something that Azmin Ali keeps close to his chest.
What is really missing in this less than perfect race for the top post is the lack of women representation. What this country needs is a choice of credible and influential women leaders that will enhance and give new life to the political scenario in Malaysia.
Leaders such as Zuraida Kamaruddin, chief of Wanita Keadilan, or even Nurul Izzah, daughter of Anwar Ibrahim should be presented as likely choices for the Prime Minister post. Even if this is not viable for now, women leaders should still be given an opportunity at it to allow the voters time to warm-up to the idea of having a woman PM in the future. Ultimately, the voters have the final say, but it is the political pact’s responsibility to provide this choice to voters.
In line with this, there should also be a choice of women candidates presented for the posts of Menteri Besar and Chief Minister.
Women are often shy of leadership positions and those who have made it so far should receive as much support as possible from within the party and public, especially women. How many women are willing to sacrifice their family time and other goals simply to pursue justice for the public?
If Pakatan were to be any different from Barisan Nasional, presenting women as PM, MB and CM candidates will definitely be a giant step forward. We need to drive home the point of empowering women to stamp out inequality in our society.
Carolyn Khor
Communications Chief for Women’s Wing
Parti Keadilan Rakyat
Saturday, October 29, 2016
3rd Penang International Fingerstyle Guitar Competition 2016
Friday, October 14, 2016
Transgender Symposium: Arrest and Detention
From left: Ms Chinta, ASP Riza, YB Lee Khai Loon, YB Teh Yee Cheu, Zulfakri, Ustaz Khairol
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Wednesday, June 29, 2016
Bebas Lim Guan Eng
Firstly, he was not armed, did not resist arrest and had been cooperative with the MACC all along. Secondly, the Chief Minister should not be treated like a criminal before a guilty conviction has been passed.
He faces two counts under Section 23 of the MACC Act and Section 165 of the Penal Code.
Nonetheless, the MACC seem to be at the call and beckon of the UMNO chief. While RM2.6 billion transactions may be brushed off as a donation, the accusations against the Chief Minister pale in comparison to what seems to be an obvious play to ‘save’ the Prime Minister from all allegations especially the 1MDB scandal.
Unfortunately, BN-UMNO has all the unfair advantages and government machineries to carry out their wishes and bidding.
This senseless detention of the Chief Minister will not dampen the spirits of Penangites but rather, unite us all despite earlier differences and disagreements. This move to cripple the opposition pact is a rather desperate move on the part of BN-UMNO, especially during Ramadhan and just a few days short of Hari Raya.
I am truly disappointed at how BN-UMNO flex their muscles and unparalleled powers at the opposition pact. Voices of dissent are silenced and forced into submission, while corruption in the country remains rife and racism glorified. Political persecutions are not new to the country. First, BN-UMNO put the former opposition leader, Anwar Ibrahim behind bars despite acknowledgement from the UN that the imprisonment was 'arbitrary'. The international community is well aware of Anwar's political imprisonment. Now, Lim Guan Eng is being detained. While government institutions systematically clamp down on its federal opposition leaders, the Prime Minister and his new cabinet rejoice at the pain they inflict on those who do not agree with him.
This is a sure sign of a failed democracy and a failed government with failed leadership. True strength is when a government is fair and decent. At present, BN-UMNO is despicable and very obscene. This is not how a multi-racial country should celebrate the upcoming Raya holidays.
#BebasLGE #BebasAnwar
Child's Act 2001 discussion by PWDC
The Child Act 2001 is inadequate to protect children’s rights – this was the opinion and outcome of a roundtable discussion hosted by the Penang Women’s Development Corporation under YB Chong Eng, the state executive councilor for Youth and Sports, Women, Family and Community Development. Members of Parliament from Pakatan Harapan such as YB Zuraida Kamaruddin, YB Sim Chee Keong and YB Teo Nie Ching received feedback from notable NGOs such as the Women’s Centre for Change (WCC), Service Civil International; and women advocates like YB Lim Siew Khim, DAP councillors Syerleena Rashid and Chris Lee, Aida Yusof Rawa from Parti Amanah, Lim Kah Cheng, and Priscilla Ho.
The objective of this meeting, held last weekend, was to work together towards eliminating sexual crimes against children. Lim Kah Cheng aptly pointed out that although the number of police cases have drastically reduced through the years, the number of cases admitted to hospitals remained the same. She also mentioned that according to international standards, for every reported case, between 8 to 10 cases goes unreported.
Also raised in the discussion was the importance of having specially trained personnel to handle cases for abuse victims to reduce the traumatic experience. Our society’s mindset is still very much bent on blaming the girls for untoward incidences. Many cases also go unreported due to shame and stigmatisation, and tedious procedure and court process.
Our Malaysian Child Act 2001 was amended in April this year to include a registry for sex offenders. However, this was done without consulting Pakatan Harapan’s leaders and the Child Act 2001 still needs elaboration for further protection of children’s rights.
The new laws introduced increased penalties for child neglect, exploitation and abuse to a maximum fine of RM50,000, 20 years’ jail or both upon conviction.
Who should report abuse cases?
At present, medical officers and medical practitioners, family members and child care providers are obliged to reporting suspected abuse cases to the Social Welfare Officer or risk being fined up to RM5000, imprisonment of up to two years, or both.
The question then arises: How about the duty of school teachers to inform the authorities?
To this, a teacher who was present in the discussion expressed that there were difficulties in reporting such cases especially if it involved school teachers as the abusers. Teachers accused of abuse are usually transferred elsewhere, however, the floor does not think that it is a good idea.
A lawyer who was also present informed the floor that in cases of child abuse, the perpetrators are usually coaxed to a guilty admission so that the victim need not relate the incident over and over again in court.
YB Sim Chee Keong recounted a few high profile cases regarding crimes against children including the Richard Huckle case, the murder of Nurin Jazlin, the ‘finger-rape’ case, and a few others. He also noted that there were 44 child marriages in Penang in 2010.
“The courts seem to be lenient towards child offenders, citing reasons like the abusers are still young and have bright futures ahead,” he said.
According to WCC, a total number of 7,240 reports were lodged of which 20 percent were charged in court. Out of these only 101 cases or 7 percent resulted in a conviction.
Registry for sex offenders
Section 118 of the Child Act states of the ‘The Register of Children’:
“The Register shall contain –
(a) Details of every case or suspected case of a child in need of protection;
(aa) Details of persons convicted of any offence in which a child is a victim; and
(b) Such other matters in relation to such case or suspected case as the Director General may from time to time determine.”
In the above matter, YB Teo Nie Ching noted that the registry should rightfullyly be ‘The Register of Sex Offenders’ and not otherwise. The members of parliament present in the discussion will push for further amendments in this direction.
Two sets of law
Syerleena Rashid, highlighted that the problem of having two sets of law – Syariah and the Civil Court Law – and that it must be resolved to address issues like child marriages.
YB Zuraida Kamaruddin from Parti Keadilan Rakyat opined that children, especially girls, should have the opportunity to education, and not start a family before they are ready.
“Parents of young girls who are victims of sexual abuse should not be married off to the abusers as this will not solve anything,” she said. “The definition of rape must also be elaborated so that perpetrators will not get away with lame excuses like ‘no penile penetration’.”
YB Chong Eng closed the session expressing hopes that the parliamentarians are able to forward the details of this discussion to parliament in the next session, which will be in October, to counter the problems faced by victims of sexual abuse.
“Our main aims are to raise awareness about sexual crimes against children and also to work towards eliminating sexual crimes against children,” said YB Chong Eng.
The hotline for crimes against children is 15999.
Written by: Carolyn Khor
Tuesday, April 5, 2016
Two term tenure for CM a good proposal
Letter by Carolyn Khor, Assistant to YB Teh Yee Cheu and Communications Chief for Wanita Keadilan dated 4 April 2016
The Speaker of the State Assembly wields great powers bestowed upon him through the state constitution which governs the house. The approval or rejection of a motion lies, ultimately, in the hands of the Speaker, who decides whether or not the matter reaches the State Assembly for debate during sittings.
Last week, YB Teh Yee Cheu, the state assemblyman for Tanjong Bunga submitted a motion to the Speaker’s office and the State Secretariat’s office to limit the Chief Minister’s tenure to two terms, each being not more than 5 years. He reiterated that he was submitting the motion due to public interest and is ready to face consequences from his party, if any. He also cited Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago as having practise two-term limits. Although the Westminster parliamentary system, which the Malaysian parliament is modeled after, has no fixed-term limit, unlike the United States, YB Teh opined that the State Assembly does have the powers to make the change possible. If the State Constitutional committee, which is headed by the Chief Minister agrees to study the matter in detail, have it refined, made into a bill, then debated during the State Assembly, the two-term limit might just be realised.
The Chief Minister, first of all, should not feel threatened by this two-term limit. It is common knowledge, that such gallant proposals are a herculean task, requiring no less than a few years to even a decade for it to be ready. Of course, this will also largely depend on when the incumbent CM is ready to move on to even higher grounds. But, during this time, it will bode well, both for the people of Penang and also the CM to consider the two-term limit, for the following successors. The CM may in fact, leverage on this two-term proposal to recover from his diving popularity among the Penangites given the recent bad publicity. This would, effectively, be like killing two, or even three birds with one stone, much in the way how Penang has the penchant for being the first in most things.
It takes a lot of courage and will-power to convince the authorities to give up their hold on power. Power, like heroin or opium, is intoxicating. As Penangites, we deserve good policies and good governance and this includes curtailing excessive powers given by the people to a selected few, empowering them to be representatives of the people.
Is conscience banned in the State Assembly or does this signal an improper execution of power? In all fairness, important issues that are of public interest should be debated, nonetheless, and the proposal for the two-term limit should be approved too.
Last night, a DAP veteran member held a press conference to condemn YB Teh Yee Cheu for his actions. Futher to that,the veteran club was quoted as saying: “If he continue [sic] to behave like this and used by umno and show no remorse, he should resign as ADUN and quit the party.”
As YB Teh’s assistant, I strongly condemn the actions of the veteran club members as this is out of line. A state representative is elected by the electorates and that is something which should be respected. We should be supportive of the only voice in the state assembly that dares to voice out against the executives. If all we want are yes-men, then we do not need 'UBAH' anymore. ‘Toeing the party line’ does not work if voices of dissent are not allowed.
How unbecoming of all those who step forward to condemn YB Teh without understanding the larger picture. Justice, fairness, good judgment and freedom of speech has been silenced. How different is this administration from BN? We used to condemn BN for the same actions but now the DAP leadership in Penang is no different. We need to save Penang from the grips of autocratic leaders who can no longer differentiate right from wrong.
People ask, “Why not just concentrate toppling BN? Why should we accept someone who seems to go against the state government?”
The answer is simple: If nobody took up the role of speaking out within the coalition, we are subjecting ourselves to dictatorship. Do not shoot the messenger. We should push for freedom of speech. And at what cost? Only our conscience.
The proposal of having a two-term limit is a noble cause. As we all know, Taib Mahmud governed Sarawak for 33 years. This would have been different if someone had dared to propose a two-term limit such as what YB Teh did. Instead of accusing him of being disloyal or a traitor to the party, Penangites should realise that YB Teh's actions are merely as an ombudsman and a defender of public interest. He is simply carrying out his duties as a people's representative.
I am certain that the Speaker would do the right thing by the people of Penang, provided that he does not receive unsolicited advise from people who think that they have a right to decide on everything.
Carolyn Khor
Assistant to YB Teh Yee Cheu
Communications Chief for Wanita Keadilan
Tuesday, December 22, 2015
RM50 million slash for Chinese schools nationwide is discriminatory
Press Statement by Carolyn Khor, Ketua Komunikasi Wanita Keadilan dated 22 December 2015
RM50 million slash for Chinese schools nationwide is discriminatory
MCA should be ashamed of themselves for supporting the RM50 million slash for Chinese schools nationwide ever since the 2013 general election. Heng Seai Kie should know that the allocation comes from the taxpayers not BN, and there is no excuse to penalise Chinese voter’s children just because the electorate wanted a clean and fair government.
If slashing 50 percent funding to Chinese schools is realistic like she said, then how realistic can it be when only BN voters pay taxes? It is simply low to suggest that it is realistic for Chinese children to suffer just because of incompetent politicians like herself and MCA who support the BN government’s decision to do so. As a BN component party, MCA should have protested against the RM50 million cut.
With dwindling support for MCA in the Dewan Rakyat, it is clearly a sign from the community that MCA is no longer relevant. As revealed by Heng, 15 percent Chinese voted for the opposition. What has MCA done for the 15 percent? Unfortunately, what the 15 percent Chinese received was also the RM50 million reduction in funds to schools.
This is not the way to punish patriotic citizens who voice their dissatisfaction though the ballot box. Withholding funds or slashing financial allocations is blackmail and blaming the electorate for exercising their rights. If funds can be used as a means to win votes, then how is it not considered bribery? MCA should not promote bribery.
Fishing votes by promising goodies has become the norm in Malaysia. It is an unhealthy practise that should not be encouraged.
That said, the RM50 million allocated to 1,692 Chinese schools pales in comparison to the RM1.1 billion allocated to the PM's department.
Why are Chinese schools being discriminated against? After nearly 60 years after Merdeka, the allocation is a measly RM50 million and the Chinese are still being accused of being cheats, liars and pendatangs. What is MCA doing about it?
Sarawak does not need MCA to bribe them with goodies and false hopes. With the state elections near, will BN be using the RM2.6 billion to do programmes in Sarawak? Where is the RM2.6 billion?
Wanita Keadilan has always been wary of such lowly tactics used by the BN government. We also know the importance of a good education for children. Therefore, through our MPs in the Dewan Rakyat, we will continue to be vigilant and fight for every Malaysian’s needs and rights and especially for our future generations.
Carolyn Khor 许彩贞
Ketua Komunikasi Wanita Keadilan
Exco Wanita Pusat
Parti Keadilan Rakyat
Saturday, June 13, 2015
If I were Bunya Jalong...
If I were Bunya Jalong... by Carolyn Khor
Monday, January 27, 2014
Choi’s attire should not be blown out of proportion
A 25 year old Muslim convert and primary school teacher lodged a police report against the school board’s director who had requested her to remove her headscarf if she wanted to continue teaching at SJK (C) Nan Ya in Kota Tinggi. Did she feel victimised and was therefore seeking help? And was it necessary for her to make the police report?
Speaking out for the people is a Wakil Rakyat’s job
Friday, December 27, 2013
Pardon me, can you please apologise again?
Jahara must be deaf to request a second apology from Lim Guan Eng.
Tuesday, December 24, 2013
How sexist remarks attract remarkable attention
A grandmother by any other name is still a grandmother.