The “Orangutan
Diplomacy” programme suggested in May has been revised with an in-situ approach.
Plantation and commodities minister Johari Abdul Ghani said that the decision
to shift from the initial plan was made after consulting various parties, such
as NGOs and environmental activists. He said that while many parties accepted
the idea of the ‘Orangutan Diplomacy’ proposal, a few were against it.
“After
discussions with stakeholders in the palm oil industry, an in-situ approach
will be adopted, where all conservation activities will be carried out in their
natural habitats, whether in forests or forest patches within palm oil
plantations, known as High Conservation Value (HCV) areas.
“It’s
true, we should keep the orangutans in their natural habitat. We need to
protect the orangutans,” he said during the launching of the World Orangutan
Day in Sandakan yesterday. He said that the orangutans will be free to move about
to forage and breed without any interference from humans, or plantation and
tourism activities.
Johari
added that this conservation effort will be implemented through the Malaysian
Palm Oil Green Conservation Foundation (MPOGCF), an agency under the ministry of
plantation and commodities.
He
also said that importers of Malaysian palm oil worldwide can adopt one or more
orangutans under this programme. “The funds collected will be used to implement
various related programmes such as collaborating with a team of rangers
consisting of experts to monitor the presence, safety, and condition of these
wild animals,” he said.
Last May, Johari had
suggested to start giving orangutans as gifts to major trading partners who purchase
palm oil from Malaysia to stem the negative perceptions of Malaysia’s palm oil
industry. He said he hoped to generate the same goodwill as China does with its
"panda diplomacy".
Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra which spend most of their time in trees. The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of three species, all listed as critically endangered as a result of poaching, habitat destruction, deforestation, and the illegal pet trade.
On a separate matter, Johari said that the government will ensure that the palm oil industry as a whole complies with international sustainability standards. “The government has made Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification mandatory for all planters, including estates and smallholders,” he said.
“Without
the MPSO certification, the government will not allow you to export.”
Johari
said that the MSPO certification scheme serves as an effective instrument to
reassure buyers about the sustainability and quality of the products they
purchase, given that more than 80% of the country's palm oil production is for
export markets.
He also
shared that he had met with the EU ambassador last week to reiterate Malaysia’s
commitment towards eliminating deforestation and enhancing traceability, where every
palm oil can be traced back to its source—whether the estate, mill, or refinery.
He
also stressed that he had spoken to the industry players confirming that there
would be no more deforestation. Everyone has to comply with the MSPO
certification,” he said, among which, the planters cannot harvest palm oil from
forested areas to maintain its current forest cover of 54%.